The ideal of selfless love is the basis for legends that contribute sparkle to Valentines Day celebrations.

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The giving of valentines can make an ordinary day one of history

Confusion can be the order of the day when it comes to tracing the roots of America’s sweetest holiday—Valentines Day. Most times, befuddlement and insecurity reign in equal measure when folks are asked to relate any aspect of valentines day history—the background of a festival that is surrounded by romance. Fortunately, the love knot surrounding the holiday celebrated in America on February 14 can be untangled with little effort.

The holiday had a tragic beginning

The holiday of love evidently was birthed in suffering—during the Early Christian era following the birth of Christ. A comprehensive valentines day history harkens back to Christian martyrs who were persecuted and slain by leaders of the pagan Roman Empire in the early centuries A.D.—Anno Domino, which means After Christ. Martyrs are those would not relinquish their Christian religion and instead chose death rather than abandon their religious beliefs.

Numerous martyrs were named Valentine. The name was fairly common in Roman families. Any complete valentines day history needs to reveal that the name is based on a Latin word—Valens—which has strong implications. It means lively, spirited, healthy and vigorous. Nevertheless, a bishop from Rome named Valentine—a man who lived in the Third Century A.D.—is regarded as the primary namesake for the holiday.

Martyrdom set an example for lovers

Valentine suffered martyrdom under Claudius II and although the bishop is credited for trying to convert the pagan leader, no conversion was made and Valentine eventually was jailed and beheaded. He made the ultimate sacrifice. A look at valentines day history implies his martyrdom reflected a pure, selfless love—his love for Jesus Christ and Christian doctrine. Today’s sweet temptations such as chocolate dipped strawberries, spa visits and other romantic gifts are veiled reminders of ancient valentines day history.

Love without bounds was the attribute that continued long after Valentine’s death to catch the attention of sages in Rome and in other countries. Civilization and Christianity were spreading from land to land. Later, in England, medieval philosophers and renowned writers including Chaucer (circa 1343-1400) made note of the example. Any perusal of valentines day history exhibits the way Chaucer helped bring flowery prose into fashion. Notes of affection and love letters flourished in his day.

Contemporary practices herald ancient roots

Today, valentines day history takes a contemporary turn. Flower arrangements, decorative baskets of jellies and jams and apparel items featuring hearts and cupids may be remnants of Chaucer’s romantic displays—and Valentine’s sacrifice. In liturgical circles, however, celebrations of the feast day of St. Valentine mostly have subsided. But expressions of gallantry and romantic love abound unbridled as new chapters in valentines day history are written by lovers across America.

Adding a touch of sweetness with Roman roots are the cupids with their bows and arrows. Cupid—the mythological son of Venus—has a special place in valentines day history, for one instantly falls in love if struck by his arrows. Cute little cupids today adorn all kinds of Valentines Day gifts from greeting cards to lingerie. Men’s elegant tuxedos look best on Valentines Day. Smiles abound.

Valentines day history motivates contemplation

These days, the romantic overtones of valentines day history frequently are honored through the exploration of religious topics. The ideals of loyalty to the point of death and honoring a loved one above all others persist. Gifts of love reach a zenith with the bestowal of diamond jewelry, gemstone jewelry or equally beautiful but more modestly priced cubic zirconia baubles.

In addition, other avenues for enhancing studies of love and spirituality also continue to be sought by people who wish a deeper understanding of valentines day history. Many deep thinkers ponder what it means to give one’s life for a loved one. Religious gifts and books remain popular sources for attempting to clarify some of the themes. Romantic notions also are pursued today with musical instruments and through love songs.

The holiday is a retailer’s blessing

According to one major retailer’s organization—the National Federation of Retailers—purchasers of Valentines gifts in the United States reportedly are expected to fork over more than $16 billion dollars on flowers, candy and romantic accoutrements such as scented massage oils and red silk boxer shorts imprinted with hearts.

The long-term commercial aspect impacting valentines day history is one to be chronicled in the future. Today, love thrives. And no economy is so bereft of capital that lovers eschew making a little valentines day history of their own. Their expenditures may be heavy on the wallet but they lighten the heart and strengthen the bond between them. St. Valentine would be proud.